Městská zeleň: Porovnání verzí

V literatuře jsou jako městská zeleň nejčastěji označovány městské a příměstské lesy, parky a uliční zeleň, dále řeky a vodní plochy, zahrady, trávníky, zeleň zástavby (dvory) a mokřady. Méně často jsou zmiňovány farmy a jiné formy příměstského zemědělství, golfová hřiště, pobřeží, hřbitovy, jednotlivé stromy, botanické zahrady, rumiště a opuštěné plochy; můžeme ojediněle objevit též zmínku o přírodní rezervaci, křovinách či britských „zelených pásech“ greenbelts.<ref name="Dreistadt"</ref> <ref name="Fernandez">Fernandez-Juricic, E. (2000): Avifaunal Use of Wooded Streets in an Urban Landscape. Conservation Biology, Vol. 14, No. 2., pp. 513-521</ref> <ref name="Flores">Flores, A., Pickett, S. T. A. et al. (1998): Adopting a modern ecological view of the metropolitan landscape: the case of a greenspace system for the New York City region. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 39, Issue 4, January 1998, Pages 295-308</ref> <ref name="Guderian"<Guderian, R. (ed.), 1985: Air pollution by photochemical oxidants, Ecological Studies, Volume 52. Springer – Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 346 str. (133-135)</ref> <ref name="Chovanec">Chovanec, A. (1994): Man-made wetlands in urban recreational areas—a habitat for endangered species? Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 29, Issue 1, Pages 43-54</ref> <ref name="Kent">Kent, M., Stevens, R. A., Zhang, L. (1999): Urban plant ecology patterns and processes: a case study of the flora of the City of Plymouth, Devon, U. K. Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 26, No. 6., pp. 1281-1298</ref> <ref name="Koziol">Koziol, M. J., Whatley, F. R., 1984: Gaseous Air Pollutants and Plant Metabolism. University Press Cambridge, 466 str. (399-408)</ref> <ref name="Kučera"</ref> <ref name="Li 2005"</ref> <ref name="Li 1969">Li, H. L. (1969): Urban Botany: Need for a New Science. BioScience, Vol. 19, No. 10., pp. 882-883</ref> <ref name="Lussenhop">Lussenhop, J. (1977): Urban Cemeteries as Bird Refuges. The Condor, Vol. 79, No. 4.,pp. 456-461</ref> <ref name="McDonell">McDonell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. A. (1990): Ecosystem Structure and Function along Urban-Rural Gradients: An Unexploited Opportunity for Ecology. Ecology, Vol. 71, No.4., pp. 1232-1237</ref> <ref name="Memon">Memon, P. A., Lee-Smith, D. (1993): Urban Agriculture in Kenya. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 27, No. 1., pp. 25-42</ref> <ref name="Nowak">Nowak, D. J., Crane, D. E., Stevens, J. C. (2006): Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Vol. 4, Issue 3-4, pp. 115-123</ref> <ref name="Oke">Oke, T. R., Crowther, J. M. et al. (1989): The Micrometeorology of the Urban Forest [and Discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, Vol. 324, No. 1223, Forest, Weather and Climate, pp. 335-349</ref> <ref name="Ong">Ong, B. L. (2003): Green plot ratio: an ecological measure for architecture and urban planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 63, Issue 4, Pages 197-211</ref> <ref name="Pickett">Pickett, S. T. A., Cadenasso, M. L. et al. (2001): Urban Ecological Systems: Linking Terrestrial Ecological, Physical, and Socioeconomic Components of Metropolitan Areas. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 32., pp. 127-157</ref> <ref name="Sádlo">Sádlo, J., Pokorný, P. (2004): Krajina pražského eastendu. Vesmír, ročník 83(134), 9 2004</ref> <ref name="Sauberer">Sauberer, A. et al.,   : Die Pflanzenwelt der Wiener Grünanlagen. Naturgeschichte Wiens, Band4, Jugend und Volk Wien München</ref> <ref name="Supuka"<ref/> <ref name="Thomas">Thomas, D. (1990): The Edge of the City. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, Vol. 15, No. 2., pp.131-138</ref> <ref name="Whitford">Whitford, V., Ennos, A. R., Handley, J. F. (2001): “City form and natural process”- indicators for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 57, Issue 2, Pages 91-103</ref> <ref name="Yasuda">Yasuda, M., Koike, F. (2006): Do golf courses provide a refuge for flora and fauna in Japanese urban landscapes? Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 75, Issues 1-2, Pages 58-68</ref> <ref name="Zerbe">Zerbe, S. (1998): Potential Natural Vegetation: Validity and Applicability in Landscape Planning and Nature Conservation. Applied Vegetation Science, Vol. 1, No. 2., pp. 165-172</ref> <ref name="Zipperer">Zipperer, W. C., Wu, J. et al. (2000): The application of ecological principles to urban and urbanizing landscapes. Ecological Applicatins, lO(3)., pp 685-688</ref>