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• 16. 1. 2025, 13:17 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Significance of transnational communities for national identity full text (založena nová stránka s textem „Individuals and groups develop transnational linkages because these provide the best ways of dealing with the social situations and opportunity structures they encounter in the context of globalization. The states and civil societies of both sending and receiving countries do much to shape these contextual factors. The governments ofemigration countries often try to bind their expatriates to the homeland, because this can bring economic, political or…“) značka: editace z Vizuálního editoru
• 16. 1. 2025, 13:15 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Shaping globalization: Braindrain in times of globalization (založena nová stránka s textem „The old version of the text which includes all discussion (with peer review) is available at Shaping globalization: migration in times of globalization == Introduction - what is globalisation? == Globalization is a very far-reaching concept. It is defined differently by people around the world. People from the area of policy define it differently than people from the industry. Fact is, therefore, that globalization affects everyone. Globalization…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 13:14 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Read more about migration (založena nová stránka s textem „This article sets out to rethink the dynamics of the migratory process under conditions of globalization. Two main models of migration and incorporation dominated academic and policy approaches in the late twentieth century: first, the settler model, according to which immigrants gradually integrated into economic and social relations, re-united or formed families and eventually became assimilated into the host society (sometimes over two or three gen…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 13:13 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Perspectives for Multicultural Societies and Transnational Communities full text (založena nová stránka s textem „A core feature of the nation-state as it emerged in Western Europe and North America was its claim to manage ethnic difference though border control as well as through processes of cultural homogenization or subordination of minorities. As I argued in the previous section, border control is looking rather shaky: there are many reasons to believe that international migration will continue to grow in the years ahead, and that states and international bo…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 13:13 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Modes of Incorporation full text (založena nová stránka s textem „Each immigration country has its own way ofregulating the situation of new- corners, but — as I have argued elsewhere (Castles, 1995; Castles and Miller, 1 998:244—50) — it is possible to summarize three main approaches to incorporation of immigrants into society: assimilation, differential exclusion and multiculturalism. In older understandings of long-distance migration, newcomers were expected to move permanently and cut offlinks with their…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 13:11 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Question of Legitimacy (založena nová stránka s textem „==NGO-ism and the civic society mandate== The Czech political teacup has been stirred up by President Václav Klaus’ statement warning against the menace of ‘post-democracy’, represented by non-governmental organisations, which allegedly wish to interfere with the functioning of the democratic society and assert their own interests without any mandate resulting from democratic election. He then repeated the statement at a seminar held by the Ce…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:38 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The Washington Consensus – Implications for Developing Countries (založena nová stránka s textem „The development in many, if not all national states since the late 1980s (1989 in particular) has been markedly affected by the so-called Washington Consensus; the liberal ‘left wing’ speaks of the ‘neo-liberal bible’ in this context. The document was elaborated as a treaty between the IMF, the World Bank, and the US Treasury Department. Its contents were: a demand for monetary stability and caution; tolerance only to such budgetary deficits w…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:37 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The Asian Crisis; China & India (založena nová stránka s textem „The Asian economic and political crisis due to the implementation of the Washington Consensus in the 1990s swept over many countries, from Thailand to Indonesia. The various assessments of the causes of the crisis agree on that it was primarily a problem of institutions, which failed to comply with the requirements of market economy. Some authors see another cause in the overestimation of the success of economic growth in the countries which were even…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:36 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Latin America & Africa (založena nová stránka s textem „== Latin America == Economic problems of Latin America, one might say, are chronic. The public, nonetheless, is most seriously affected by the experience of the crisis of 1998-2002. The continent’s economic difficulties stem mainly from the structure of its political system, different from those in Asia. There are strong labour unions in Latin America; they have often had a strong influence on the decisions made by governments. On the other hand, bo…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:35 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Globalisation and multinational corporations (MNCs) (založena nová stránka s textem „The relations between globalisation and the changing importance and functionality of the national state are very often non-transparent. The pace of such changes has accelerated particularly after the bipolar world collapsed, but their roots are often deeper and their causality more complex than would correspond to the state vs. globalisation relation. Bauman sees the root of the changes in the network of political relationships in the changing meanin…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:35 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Fluid Modernity (založena nová stránka s textem „The relations between globalisation and the changing importance and functionality of the national state are very often non-transparent. The pace of such changes has accelerated particularly after the bipolar world collapsed, but their roots are often deeper and their causality more complex than would correspond to the state vs. globalisation relation. Bauman sees the root of the changes in the network of political relationships in the changing meanin…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:35 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Kategorie:Political aspects of globalisation (založena nová stránka s textem „Category:Globalisation“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:34 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The State and the Political System (založena nová stránka s textem „The modern-day social life in the developed industrial countries is connected to the modern state, representing the quintessential form of nearly all types of human activity. The state appears as omnipresent, regulating the conditions of life from the registration at birth to the death certificate. '''Modern states''' appeared in Western Europe and on its colonial territories in the 18th and 19th centuries, whilst their origins reach back to the 16th…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:34 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The political aspects of globalisation (a crisis in politics and democracy) (založena nová stránka s textem „Václav Mezřický ==Globalisation of the world politics== *The State and the Political System *Fluid Modernity *Globalisation and multinational corporations (MNCs) As recently as the Cold War era, theories on world politics were based on the belief that they equated international relations. The concept viewed '''national states''' as points of global political power and authority. Understanding states and relations between states was co…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:33 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The shift to outsourcing in the developed countries (založena nová stránka s textem „Connection to other globalization themes: 1. The nature of globalisation. Global actors and driving forces 2. Globalisation Glossary 3. The political aspects of globalisation (a crisis in politics and democracy) 4. The economic dimension of globalisation 6. The Corporations’ Response to Globalisation Problems 7. The social dimension and sociological treatment of globalisation '''Question:''' What are the negative an…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:33 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Migration and psychosocial risks (založena nová stránka s textem „== Connection to other globalization themes: == 1. The shift to outsourcing in the developed countries 2. Globalisation Glossary 3. The economic dimension of globalisation 4. Globalisation and civic society 5. Fair Trade and the need of changing consumption patterns == Bibliography: == * http://osha.europa.eu/en ** http://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/magazine/ ** http://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/reports/ The Europ…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:32 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Migration and community formation under conditions of globalisation/Introduction (založena nová stránka s textem „This article sets out to rethink the dynamics of the migratory process under conditions of globalization. Two main models of migration and incorporation dominated academic and policy approaches in the late twentieth century: first, the settler model, according to which immigrants gradually integrated into economic and social relations, re-united or formed families and eventually became assimilated into the host society (sometimes over two or three gen…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:30 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Migration and community formation under conditions of globalisation (založena nová stránka s textem „==Introduction== This article discusses the conceptual issues of migration research before focusing on two major issues: • Likely trends in migration in future • Perspectives for migrant settlement and consequences for multi-cultural societies Migration and community formation under conditions of globalisation - full introduction ==International migration as a systemic factor in globalisation== Migrations have always been key factors in col…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:30 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Migrant Incorporation Under Conditions of Globalisation full text (založena nová stránka s textem „As discussed above, globalization leads to major changes in the character of international migration. The context for migrant incorporation has already changed radically and will continue to do so. The rise of multiculturalism itself is one sign of this, but is not the end of the story: new forms of identity and belonging go beyond multiculturalism. Most migration and settlement experiences still fit into one of the three models mentioned above (and o…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:29 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku International migration as a systemic factor in globalisation (založena nová stránka s textem „The upsurge of interest in migration in recent years obscures the fact that migrations of various kinds were always key factors in colonialism, industrialization and nation-building (Archdeacon, 1983; Cohen, 1987; Moch, 1992; Noiriel, 1988; Potts, 1990). In the post-1945 period, labour migration played a crucial part in the growth and restructuring of industrial economies (Castles and Miller, 1998), while forced migration was an inevitable result of p…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:28 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Instead of a conclusion: back to baby-farming? full text (založena nová stránka s textem „In 1729, the Irish clergyman and satirist Jonathan Swift put forward a novel solution to the economic problems of a society being ravaged by British cob- nialism: the poor should turn to ‘baby-farming,’ and earn a living by selling their children as fresh meat to the British landlords (Swift, 1955). Writing in the early 1980s, I suggested that baby-farming had indeed become a widespread practice not just in Ireland but also in many other countries…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:27 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Globalization: More or less than a blessing? (založena nová stránka s textem „==Shaping globalization: migration in times of globalization== Developed countries use migration to gain advantage in the globalized economy. But the developing countries can also benefit from the migration. In the history people always been made their way to live in another place as where they are born and this not required globalization. The fact that they do it in such large numbers as in the second half of the nineteenth and the beginning of thi…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:27 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Causes of Migration full text (založena nová stránka s textem „Much migration research has focused on the causes of migration. These debates cannot be summarized here, but clearly are central to any assessment of likely future. However, it seems to me that, despite major conceptual differences, all the major theories lead to the conclusion that migration is likely to grow. Demographic explanations point to the structural disparities between areas with stagnant economies but high rates of fertility, and areas wi…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:26 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Kategorie:Media (založena nová stránka s textem „Category:Globalisation“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:25 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Media and culture in a globalized world (založena nová stránka s textem „The old version of the text which includes all discussion (with peer review) is available at Does the globalization of media lead to homogenization? ==Introduction== Whenever a conversation comes to the subject "globalization", there'll always be a discussion concerning the development of the media. "Does globalization destroy national identities?" "Does the globalization of media in particular suppress individual cultures?" The media certainly ha…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:25 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Does the globalization of media lead to homogenization? (založena nová stránka s textem „==Introduction== Whenever a conversation comes to the subject "globalization", there'll always be a discussion concerning the development of the media. "Does globalization destroy national identities?" "Does the globalization of media in particular suppress individual cultures?" The media certainly have a huge influence on our thinking and acting. Often we only know about specific issues because of the media. But what exactly means the term "globaliza…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:23 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Kategorie:Legislation (založena nová stránka s textem „Category:Globalisation“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:23 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku National laws for global capital markets - A contradiction? (založena nová stránka s textem „Through globalisation of capital markets the linkage between countries respectively governments has increased. But not only countries are affected. The rise of interchange of deposit money affects every participant of the globalised world. This phenomenon is no innovation of the 21st century. It was mentioned in literature before: ‘… the financial system has been changing rapidly in recent years and has now become a truly global market-place’ (G…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:22 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Israel-Palestine conflict and globalisation (založena nová stránka s textem „'''''3. From your perspective and experience does globalization have the potential to resolve a conflict not related to this phenomenon, for example, the Israel-Palestine conflict, or to possibly make it worse?''''' ===Jana Hybášková:=== From my perspective globalization in its overall result is neutral. Certainly, it has great potential to be a positive engine of change. Globalization is kind of river flow, bringing lots of energy. If the energy…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:21 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Possibilities for action within the process of globalisation (založena nová stránka s textem „__NOTOC__ '''''8. Do you think the process of globalisation is naturally neutral or should we interfere in this process? If so, to what extent should we actually interfere?''''' ===Jana Hybášková:=== Globalization is naturally neutral. As much as it brings opportunities, it also causes harm. We clearly should not allow globalization to cause damage and world crises. It is important to see if the world has taken the financial and housing crises…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:21 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The leading powers in the globalisation (založena nová stránka s textem „__NOTOC__ '''''5. Is it impossible to create fair prices worldwide? Or are the institutions just not willing to change the status quo? If so, is the European Parliament willing and ready to engage? Do you have examples from your work in the EU parliament? '' ''10. Who do you think decides role allocation in this process of globalisation? Do you think some societies hold the main power in their hands or do you think every society has the power to take…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:20 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Is globalisation a neutral process? (založena nová stránka s textem „"Life record" of discussion with Jana Hybášková '''Introductory thesis:''' ==Globalization, from the global perspective, is neutral== The first globalization created the world price. Raw materials, agricultural commodities, industrial products, could be bought at different places for the same price. 20th century globalization anchored itself in world financial institutions, which were created to protect world price, world financial flows, and wo…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:19 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Globalization and the conflict between Christian and Muslim society (založena nová stránka s textem „'''''9. Why do you think globalization is connected to the conflict between Christian and Muslim society? Considering the integration of Muslim immigrants in Europe, what do you think is the main problem to be solved now? Do you have any experience with this minority (Muslim immigrants) making demands and the perception of it in official places?''''' ====Jana Hybášková:==== I never said globalization is connected to the conflict between Christia…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:19 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Free market economy (založena nová stránka s textem „__NOTOC__ '''''1. Do you think our free market economy, especially against the backdrop of unfettered transnational financial operations and the financial crisis, is the right way to live in a globalized world?''''' ===Jana Hybášková: === Globalization is not the result of the free market economy, in as much as the free market economy is not a function of globalization. The free market economy is one of the key values by which we have agreed to…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:18 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Experience of Kuwait (založena nová stránka s textem „__NOTOC__ '''''4. What is the view of the population in Kuwait on globalisation regarding a win-win-strategy? Do they seek a win-win situation for everybody?''''' ===Jana Hybášková:=== Kuwait was part of global trade for centuries. Historians will not agree with the “out of Europe understanding” of globalization. Nevertheless, global trade routes existed well before the Levant and East Indian Company were established. The price of wood, the…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:17 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Does globalization support terror? (založena nová stránka s textem „'''''6. Is terror a direct or indirect effect of globalization? Does globalization support terror in the sense that through interaction between countries and higher technological processes different moral concepts and different social values and standards are more visible and terror is a reaction to these differences?''''' ===Jana Hybášková:=== Terrorism uses war against the civilian population as a tool for gaining political power. Terrorism wa…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:17 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Kategorie:Is globalisation a neutral process? (založena nová stránka s textem „Category:Globalisation“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:16 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Control over global items (založena nová stránka s textem „''2. How can we gain more control over global items like the internet or international markets? Are organizations like the WTO or the UN suitable for this task?'' ===Answer by Jana Hybášková:=== In representative democracy “we” is the state, represented by our government and our parliament. Our country is represented by the Minister of Trade at the WTO and by the UN Ambassador. The ambassador is responsible to our government, or head of sta…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:14 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku World Environment Organization (založena nová stránka s textem „'''Facing global environmental problems with increasing frequency there is the general call for a reform of the institutional global environmental policy or even more for a global environmental organization. What exactly is this reform-process about, what kind of institution is needed and is there a chance for a World Environment Organization in a foreseeable future?''' =Introduction= At the latest since the disappointing United Nations Climate Chang…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:14 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The United Nations and the necessity of reformation (založena nová stránka s textem „== Research Question == How important is organized concerted responding to global crisis, how does the cooperation have to be structured to solve the problems of the 21st century and how realistic is a reform of the United Nations right now == Thesis Statement == It is necessary to deal with the problems of the 21st century more united. The organization of United Nations is not appropriate anymore and needs to be reformed in order to overcome th…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:12 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Water Exploitation and Pollution (založena nová stránka s textem „==Water Circulation and Its Importance== The existence of water on planet Earth and its circulation are closely related to atmospheric processes. The ocean is a giant reservoir for heat, acquired from solar radiation and released to the atmosphere with delays of several months to decades. The movement of water masses of different temperatures is one of the driving wheels of the climate machine. The proximity to the ocean also has a pronounced effect…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:12 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Soil and Food Production (založena nová stránka s textem „==What Is Soil?== Only since man began cultivating plants and domesticating animals has soil been known as we know it: primarily a means of food provision. '''Agricultural, cultivated land is largely an artificial system '''that had not existed naturally prior to the early farmers. Man has had to enter large quantities of energy and various substances into this half-natural substrate in order to keep it stable and productive in the long run. The amou…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:11 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Global Threat to Life’s Diversity (založena nová stránka s textem „==Biodiversity== In a simplified perception, the existing biosphere is the aggregate of all organic species living on this planet. Systematic biologists assume that between 10 and 100 million species of various organisms exist on Earth, ranging from primitive microscopic viruses to complex and gigantic organisms, such as a giant sequoia tree a hundred metres tall or a blue whale, the biggest mammal weighing tens of tonnes. The estimated number of spe…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:11 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku The Earth’s Human Population- Growth and Poverty (založena nová stránka s textem „== Population Growth == The estimated number of individuals of the species ''Homo sapiens sapiens'' is a little over 6 billion today. However, the human population on Earth has not always been the same. It is very difficult to estimate the population trends for our prehistoric ancestors. It is assumed that the first billion mark was only reached at the turn of the 18^th century. Since then, the growth rate '''has been ever faster'''. The nu…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:10 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Global environmental problems (založena nová stránka s textem „A variety of environmental problems affect our world. As globalization continues and the earth's natural processes transform local problems into international issues, few societies are being left untouched by major environmental problems.Some of the largest problems now affecting the world are following: *The Earth’s Human Population- Growth and Poverty *Soil and Food Production *Global Threat to Life’s Diversity *Global Climate Cha…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:10 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Kategorie:Global environmental problems (založena nová stránka s textem „A variety of environmental problems affect our world. As globalization continues and the earth's natural processes transform local problems into international issues, few societies are being left untouched by major environmental problems.Some of the largest problems now affecting the world are following: Category:Globalisation“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:09 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Global Climate Change (založena nová stránka s textem „== Magnification of Greenhouse Effect== The '''greenhouse effect '''is a very important property of the Earth’s atmosphere, making a substantial contribution to the relatively high temperature of Earth’s surface. The effect consists in the optical component of solar radiation – the visible light, richest in energy – penetrating the planetary atmosphere with but little modification all the way to the surface, where it is absorbed and transform…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:08 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Social capital (založena nová stránka s textem „__NOTOC__ The core intuition guiding social capital re-search is that the goodwill that others have to-ward us is a valuable resource. By 'goodwill' we refer to the sympathy, trust, and forgiveness offered us by friends and acquaintances… If goodwill is the substance of social capital, its effects flow from the information, influence, and solidarity such goodwill makes available. … these benefits are accompanied by costs and risks.<ref name=Adler>…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:07 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Global Public Goods Management (založena nová stránka s textem „Whether public goods management, including nature’s services, is anchored in a purely utilitarian manner or a broader concept transcending utilitarianism is adopted, the '''need for good governance''' of global public goods is more than evident. In doing so, we can learn from errors made by people in the past and caused by many factors – from lack of information and understanding, conflicting values and interests, to insufficient levels of institu…“)
• 16. 1. 2025, 12:06 Admin diskuse příspěvky vytvořil stránku Global public goods and nature services (založena nová stránka s textem „ Bedřich Moldan By introducing agriculture ten to twenty thousand years ago, man set himself apart from nature radically and separated from it. It was then that people began to create their own human world. Instead of hunting and gathering food, they began to live on crops they grew (predominantly cereals), meat and other products from the animals they reared. Whilst hunters and gatherers were part of nature, that was no longer true of farmers. Each…“)