A Zotter chocolate factory in Czech Republic
[[File:Andrew.jpg|thumb|Andrew in the Zotter factory]]
We went on a tour of the Zotter chocolate factory in Styria. We were fascinated and we thought about a similar project in the Czech Republic. Does it sound crazy?
A brief history of chocolate & the situation in the Czech republic
"''A little chocolate is like a love affair - an occasional sweet release that lightens the spirit.''
''A lot of chocolate is like marriage - it seems so good at first but before you know it you've got chunky hips and a waddle-walk.''"
Chocolate flows through the history of mankind. Many nations and civilizations planted cocoa trees in the 5th century. But at the very beginning hot drinks only were made from the miraculous fruit of this tree; these drinks were made for high society. The first attempts to make the chocolate bars that we know nowadays, date back to London in the 17th century.
However, the real success came in the late 19th century. This time the first Czech chocolate factories are founded – Rüger, Zora in Olomouc or the Maršner factory which was the flagship of Orion. These factories still exist, but they have become part of the international group Nestlé. In the beginning, cocoa beans were even roasted at the Zora factory, but then it became cheaper to import them.
Today, we can find a couple of small chocolate companies in Czech republic that make food products on order (Fikar Kuřim, Chocogastro Pustiměř, Carletti Vizovice, Kamila Chocolates), but mainly they do not produce their own chocolate - they use German, Italian, French and other European ones. None of them are organic or have fair trade certification. In Czech shops, foreign labels like Rapunzel, Vivani or Mascao are sold, which defines the standards for all participants in the chain. And the consumption of chocolate in general is becoming grater every year: every Czech eats more than 5 kilograms per year.
[[File:Zotter Schokoladentafeln.jpg|thumb|Original packages and flavours]]
The success of the Zotter chocolate factory
Josef Zotter founded his enterprise in 1999 after an earlier enterpreneurial failure with a café chain. Zotter managed to find an interesting reason why people buy chocolate - they sought experience and value-added more than just something sweet to eat. Key elements of his success are:
* '''high-quality chocolate''' empasizing the concept of "bean to bar" and hand-created input in the whole process
* '''sensational flavours''' which attract public interest naturally without spending on advertising
* '''artistic packages''' which sell themselves just through the emotions from visual experience
Nowadays, over 200,000 visitors come each year to visit the Zotter "chocolate theatre" and the experiential trail through the factory where you can taste an enormous number of chocolate flavours and watch all the parts of the chocolate-making process. One can think - what is actually sustainable about the Zotter chocolates?
* '''economic pillar''' - an Austrian-owned factory making a financial profit for Styria, employing over 100 local people and attracting tourists to the region
* '''social/cultural pillar''' - enrichment of Austrian food map by specific products, identity-making for the region through a well-known brand, ideas of slow food (relishing more than consuming)
* '''environmental pillar''' - all the chocolate is Fair Trade and organic, Zotter takes responsibility for the living conditions of the cocoa producers and educates consumers that this is the standard approach
The Idea of Regional Chocolate ©
Our group decided to design a chocolate factory for the Czech market. It is necessary to transfer the model from Austria to our conditions. Of course, we cannot think about the same attraction of products for Czechs and Austrians. The company should be built like a strong brand for a real Czech chocolate factory with principles of sustainability. It should be based on local production, for each region of Czech Republic there will be a special taste of chocolate with especially interesting pictures on the cover. The pictures will be also very closely connected to a region. They should be an attraction particularly for tourists but as very nice gifts for Czechs. They will be sold like a tourist stamp in tourist centres. And it will also be a great presentation for regions abroad.
The taste of chocolate will be connected with a region through typical production or typical characteristics. There should also be suppliers of the raw material from the region. For example: for the region of Ostrava it will be a 80% black chocolate, for The Ore Mountains 50% brown chocolate, for South Moravia grape-flavoured chocolate, for The Giant Mountains a blueberry-flavoured chocolate, a chocolate from Kofola for Krnov, from beer for Plzeň, a chocolate with plum brandy for Zlín, with Becherovka for Karlovy Vary or for the region of Olomouc a typical chocolate with a taste of syrečky. There will a be a special chocolate for Prague, compiled from various tasty pieces. [[File:Borůvková.jpg|thumb|A flavour of blueberries]]
Every year before Christmas there will be a new flavour. Every city or village should eventually its own chocolate flavour. There will be a competition declared for the best collectors of covers and special prices for those who collect all the flavours/regions. We want to use cocoa beans at least of fair trade quality and later of organic quality - this will not be the main marketing issue because it is not so important for the Czech market right now, but it is an important issue of sustainability. Chocolate has to be financially available for Czechs, but also of adequate price for higher quality products.
* General information about chocolate in Czech language http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cokol%C3%A1da
* 50 quotes about chocolate http://www.healthdiaries.com/eatthis/50-quotes-about-chocolate.html
* History of Nestlé factory in CZ and SK http://www.nestle.cz/o-Nestle/nestle-v-ceske-a-slovenske-republice/Pages/historie-Nestle-v-CR-a-SR.aspx
* Olšanský, M. (2010): Charakteristika, vlastnosti a výroba různých druhů čokolád. ''Bakalářská práce''. Zlín: UTB. http://dspace.k.utb.cz/bitstream/handle/10563/12057/ol%C5%A1ansk%C3%BD_2010_bp.pdf?sequence=1
* Khaire, M. et col. (2011): ''Zotter - Living by chocolate.'' Case study, Harvard Bussines school.
[[Category:Case studies]]
